/* FIPS - the First nondestructive Interactive Partition Splitting program Module check.cpp RCS - Header: $Header: c:/daten/fips/source/main/RCS/check.cpp 1.4 1995/01/19 00:20:41 schaefer Exp schaefer $ Copyright (C) 1993 Arno Schaefer This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Report problems and direct all questions to: schaefer@rbg.informatik.th-darmstadt.de */ #include #include "hdstruct.h" #include "global.h" #include "fipsspec.h" #include "input.h" /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Consistency check of root sector / partition table */ /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void fips_partition_table::correct_physical (const drive_geometry &geometry) { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (partition_info[i].system) { physical_sector_no start ( partition_info[i].start_sector_abs, geometry ); partition_info[i].start_cylinder = start.cylinder; partition_info[i].start_head = start.head; partition_info[i].start_sector = start.sector; // recalculate 'physical' start sector physical_sector_no end ( partition_info[i].start_sector_abs + partition_info[i].no_of_sectors_abs - 1, geometry ); partition_info[i].end_cylinder = end.cylinder; partition_info[i].end_head = end.head; partition_info[i].end_sector = end.sector; // recalculate 'physical' end sector } } } void fips_harddrive::check (boolean final_check) { int i,j,k; boolean bootable = false; boolean do_correct = false; byte *root_sector = harddrive::root_sector->data; partition_info *parts = partition_table().partition_info; int order[4] = {-1,-1,-1,-1}; printx ("\nChecking root sector ... "); if ((root_sector[510] != 0x55) || (root_sector[511] != 0xaa)) error ("Invalid root sector signature: %02X %02X", root_sector[510], root_sector[511]); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (parts[i].bootable == 0x80) { if (bootable) { warning (false, "More than one active partition"); printx ("Continue (y/n)? "); if (ask_yes_no () == 'n') exit (-1); } else bootable = true; } else if (parts[i].bootable != 0) { warning (false, "Invalid active flag: partition %u: %02Xh",i+1,parts[i].bootable); // must be 0 or 80h printx ("Do you want to set the flag to zero (y/n)? "); if (ask_yes_no () == 'y') parts[i].bootable = 0; } if (parts[i].system) { if ((parts[i].start_sector == 0) || (parts[i].start_sector > geometry.sectors)) { if (final_check) error ("Calculation error: Invalid start sector partition %u: %u", i + 1, parts[i].start_sector); infomsg ("Partition table inconsistency"); do_correct = true; } if ((parts[i].end_sector == 0) || (parts[i].end_sector > geometry.sectors)) { if (final_check) error ("Calculation error: Invalid end sector partition %u: %u", i + 1, parts[i].end_sector); if (!do_correct) { infomsg ("Partition table inconsistency"); do_correct = true; } } if ( (parts[i].start_head > (geometry.heads - 1)) || (parts[i].end_head > (geometry.heads - 1)) || (parts[i].start_sector_abs != (parts[i].start_cylinder * geometry.heads * geometry.sectors + parts[i].start_head * geometry.sectors + parts[i].start_sector - 1)) || // physical start sector does not match logical start sector ((parts[i].start_sector_abs + parts[i].no_of_sectors_abs - 1) != (parts[i].end_cylinder * geometry.heads * geometry.sectors + parts[i].end_head * geometry.sectors + parts[i].end_sector - 1)) // physical end sector does not match logical end sector ) { if (final_check) error ("Calculation error: Inconsistent table entry for partition %u", i + 1); if (!do_correct) { infomsg ("Partition table inconsistency"); do_correct = true; } } for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) // insert partition in ordered table { if (order[j] == -1) { order[j] = i; break; } else if (parts[i].start_sector_abs < parts[order[j]].start_sector_abs) { for (k=3;k>j;k--) order[k] = order[k-1]; order[j] = i; break; } } } else // system = 0 { for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { if (root_sector[0x1be + 16 * i + j] != 0) { warning (false, "Invalid partition entry: partition %u", i+1); printx ("Do you want to delete this entry (y/n)? "); if (ask_yes_no () == 'y') { parts[i].bootable = 0; parts[i].start_head = 0; parts[i].start_cylinder = 0; parts[i].start_sector = 0; parts[i].end_head = 0; parts[i].end_cylinder = 0; parts[i].end_sector = 0; parts[i].start_sector_abs = 0; parts[i].no_of_sectors_abs = 0; } break; } } } } if (do_correct) { pr_partition_table.correct_physical (geometry); printx ("\nPartition table adapted to the current drive geometry:\n\n"); pr_partition_table.print(); } if (!bootable && number == 0x80) warning (true, "No active partition"); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if ((k = order[i]) != -1) // valid partition { if ((parts[k].end_sector != geometry.sectors) || (parts[k].end_head != (geometry.heads - 1))) warning (true, "Partition does not end on cylinder boundary: partition %u", k + 1); if (i != 0) if ((parts[k].start_sector != 1) || (parts[k].start_head != 0)) warning (true, "Partition does not begin on cylinder boundary: partition %u", k + 1); if (i < 3) if ((j = order[i + 1]) != -1) // following valid partition { if ((parts[k].start_sector_abs + parts[k].no_of_sectors_abs) > parts[j].start_sector_abs) error ("Overlapping partitions: %u and %u", k + 1, j + 1); if ((parts[k].start_sector_abs + parts[k].no_of_sectors_abs) < parts[j].start_sector_abs) warning (true, "Free space between partitions: %u and %u", k + 1, j + 1); } } } printx ("OK\n"); } void fips_partition::check (void) { printx ("Checking boot sector ... "); byte *boot_sector = partition::boot_sector->data; if (boot_sector[0] == 0xeb) { if (boot_sector[2] != 0x90) error ("Invalid jump instruction in boot sector: %02X %02X %02X", boot_sector[0], boot_sector[1], boot_sector[2]); } else if (boot_sector[0] != 0xe9) error ("Invalid jump instruction in boot sector: %02X %02X %02X", boot_sector[0], boot_sector[1], boot_sector[2]); if ((boot_sector[510] != 0x55) || (boot_sector[511] != 0xaa)) error ("Invalid boot sector: %02X %02X", boot_sector[510], boot_sector[511]); if (bpb().bytes_per_sector != 512) error ("Can't handle number of bytes per sector: %u",bpb().bytes_per_sector); switch (bpb().sectors_per_cluster) { case 1:case 2:case 4:case 8:case 16:case 32:case 64:case 128: break; default: error ("Number of sectors per cluster must be a power of 2: actually it is %u",bpb().sectors_per_cluster); } if (bpb().reserved_sectors != 1) { warning (false, "Number of reserved sectors should be 1: actually it is %u",bpb().reserved_sectors); if (ask_correction () == 'y') bpb().reserved_sectors = 1; } if (bpb().no_of_fats != 2) error ("Partition must have 2 FATs: actually it has %u",bpb().no_of_fats); if (bpb().no_of_rootdir_entries % 16) { warning (false, "Number of root directory entries must be multiple of 16: actually it is %u",bpb().no_of_rootdir_entries); printx ("Do you want to set the number to the next multiple of 16 (y/n)? "); if (ask_yes_no () == 'y') bpb().no_of_rootdir_entries += (16 - bpb().no_of_rootdir_entries % 16); } if (bpb().no_of_rootdir_entries == 0) error ("Number of root directory entries must not be zero"); if (bpb().media_descriptor != 0xf8) { warning (false, "Wrong media descriptor byte in boot sector: %02X",bpb().media_descriptor); if (ask_correction () == 'y') bpb().media_descriptor = 0xf8; } if (bpb().sectors_per_fat > 256) { warning (false, "FAT too large: %u sectors",bpb().sectors_per_fat); printx ("Continue (y/n)? "); if (ask_yes_no () == 'n') exit (-1); } if (bpb().sectors_per_fat < (info().no_of_clusters + 1) / 256 + 1) { warning (false, "FAT too small: %u sectors (should be %u)",bpb().sectors_per_fat, (unsigned int) ((info().no_of_clusters + 1) / 256 + 1)); printx ("Continue (y/n)? "); if (ask_yes_no () == 'n') exit (-1); } if (bpb().sectors_per_track != drive->geometry.sectors) { warning (false, "Sectors per track incorrect: %u instead of %u",bpb().sectors_per_track,(int) drive->geometry.sectors); if (ask_correction () == 'y') bpb().sectors_per_track = drive->geometry.sectors; } if (bpb().drive_heads != drive->geometry.heads) { warning (false, "Number of drive heads incorrect: %u instead of %u",bpb().drive_heads,(int) drive->geometry.heads); if (ask_correction () == 'y') bpb().drive_heads = drive->geometry.heads; } if (bpb().hidden_sectors != partition_info->start_sector_abs) error ("Number of hidden sectors incorrect: %lu instead of %lu",bpb().hidden_sectors,partition_info->start_sector_abs); if (info().no_of_clusters <= 4084) error ("12-bit FAT not supported: number of clusters is %u",(int) info().no_of_clusters); if (bpb().no_of_sectors) { if (partition_info->no_of_sectors_abs > 0xffff) error ("Number of sectors (short) must be zero"); if (bpb().no_of_sectors != partition_info->no_of_sectors_abs) error ("Number of sectors (short) does not match partition info:\n%u instead of %lu",bpb().no_of_sectors,partition_info->no_of_sectors_abs); if (partition_info->system != 4) { warning (true, "Wrong system indicator byte: %u instead of 4",partition_info->system); if (ask_correction () == 'y') partition_info->system = 4; } } else { if (bpb().no_of_sectors_long != partition_info->no_of_sectors_abs) error ("Number of sectors (long) does not match partition info:\n%lu instead of %lu",bpb().no_of_sectors_long,partition_info->no_of_sectors_abs); if (bpb().signature != 0x29) { warning (false, "Wrong signature: %02Xh",bpb().signature); if (ask_correction () == 'y') bpb().signature = 0x29; } if (partition_info->system != 6) { warning (true, "Wrong system indicator byte: %u instead of 6",partition_info->system); if (ask_correction () == 'y') partition_info->system = 6; } } printx ("OK\n"); }