#!/bin/sh #BLURB="Create a USB Linux boot stick" if [ -r /usr/lib/setup/setup ]; then RDIR=/dev/tty4 else RDIR=/dev/null fi TMP=/var/lib/pkgtools/setup/tmp if [ ! -d $TMP ]; then mkdir -p $TMP fi if [ -z "$1" ]; then T_PX=/ else T_PX="$1" fi if [ -z "$2" ]; then ROOT_DEVICE=$(mount | head -n 1 | cut -f 1 -d ' ') else ROOT_DEVICE="$2" fi if [ -r $T_PX/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin ]; then MBR_BIN=$T_PX/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin elif [ -r /usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin ]; then MBR_BIN=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin else dialog --title "ERROR: USB BOOT STICK NOT CREATED" --msgbox \ "Master Boot Record file mbr.bin not found. This script requires that the syslinux package is installed." 6 60 exit fi while [ 0 ]; do # the bootdisk menu loop # Run "rescan-scsi-bus -l" to get an up to date overview of devices: /sbin/rescan-scsi-bus -l 1>$RDIR 2>$RDIR # Get a list of removable block devices before the USB stick is inserted: echo "" > $TMP/remov_prior for BDEV in $(ls --indicator-style none /sys/block | egrep -v "loop|ram"); do [ -r /sys/block/$BDEV/removable -a "$(cat /sys/block/$BDEV/removable)" == "1" ] \ && echo $BDEV >> $TMP/remov_prior done if [ "$T_PX" = "/" ]; then DEFAULTITEM="Create" else DEFAULTITEM="Skip" fi dialog --title "MAKE USB FLASH BOOT" --default-item "$DEFAULTITEM" --menu \ "If your computer supports booting from a USB device, it is recommended that you make \ a USB boot stick for your system at this time. It will boot your computer straight \ into the root filesystem on $ROOT_DEVICE. \n\ \n\ Please insert a USB flash memory stick and then press ENTER to create a boot stick. \n\ \n\ WARNING! The existing contents of the USB stick will be erased. \n\ " 18 70 2 \ "Create" "Make a USB Linux boot stick" \ "Skip" "Skip making a USB boot stick" \ 2> $TMP/return REPLY=`cat $TMP/return` rm -f $TMP/return if [ "$REPLY" = "Create" ]; then # Run "rescan-scsi-bus -l" to discover our USB stick if needed: /sbin/rescan-scsi-bus -l 1>$RDIR 2>$RDIR # Get a list of removable block devices after the USB stick is inserted: echo "" > $TMP/remov_after for BDEV in $(ls --indicator-style none /sys/block | egrep -v "loop|ram"); do [ -r /sys/block/$BDEV/removable -a "$(cat /sys/block/$BDEV/removable)" == "1" ] \ && echo $BDEV >> $TMP/remov_after done ADDED=$(diff -u $TMP/remov_prior $TMP/remov_after | sed -n 's/^\+//p' | grep -v '^+') REMVD=$(diff -u $TMP/remov_prior $TMP/remov_after | sed -n 's/^\+//p' | grep -v '^+') if [ -n "$ADDED" ] ; then STICK=$ADDED ; else STICK="" ; fi rm $TMP/remov_prior $TMP/remov_after if [ ! -n "$STICK" ]; then dialog --title "NO NEW DEVICE DETECTED" --ok-label Restart --msgbox \ "No new USB device was detected. If you had already inserted your USB stick, please remove it now. \ Then select 'Restart'." 7 70 continue else VENDOR="Vendor : $(cat /sys/block/$STICK/device/vendor)" MODEL="Model : $(cat /sys/block/$STICK/device/model)" SIZE="Size : $(( $(cat /sys/block/$STICK/size) / 2048)) MB" dialog --title "NEW DEVICE DETECTED" --yesno \ "A new USB device '/dev/$STICK' was detected with specifications: -- $VENDOR -- $MODEL -- $SIZE If this is the USB stick to use, select 'Yes', otherwise select 'No'." 12 70 if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then continue fi fi dialog --title "CREATING USB BOOT STICK" --infobox "Creating SYSLINUX bootdisk for \ $ROOT_DEVICE on /dev/$STICK." 3 64 # Create a 16M partition with FAT16. This should be large enough for any kernel (for now). PARTSIZE="+16384K" # Zero out master boot record and then initialize it with one bootable dos partition dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/$STICK bs=512 count=1 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR echo "PARTSIZE=$PARTSIZE" 1> $RDIR fdisk /dev/$STICK << EOF 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR n p 1 2048 $PARTSIZE t 1 6 a w EOF if [ -x /sbin/mkdosfs ]; then /sbin/mkdosfs -I -n USBSLACK -F 16 /dev/${STICK}1 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR else chroot $T_PX /sbin/mkdosfs -I -n USBSLACK -F 16 /dev/${STICK}1 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR fi sync # install syslinux if which syslinux-nomtools 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR ; then syslinux-nomtools -i -s /dev/${STICK}1 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR elif which strace 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR ; then # There is a race condition between udev >= 214 and mtools which causes # the regular version of syslinux to fail when installing to USB, but # strace changes the timing just enough that it usually works: strace syslinux -i -s /dev/${STICK}1 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR else # This might work when the issues with mtools and udev are addressed, # or if syslinux is eventually able to work around them. syslinux -i -s /dev/${STICK}1 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR fi # make the device bootable: echo "dd if=$MBR_BIN of=/dev/$STICK" 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR dd if=$MBR_BIN of=/dev/$STICK 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR sync # mount the device and write some configuration files if [ ! -d $TMP/bootdisk ]; then mkdir $TMP/bootdisk 2> $RDIR fi mount -t vfat /dev/${STICK}1 $TMP/bootdisk 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR if [ -r $T_PX/boot/vmlinuz ]; then cp $T_PX/boot/vmlinuz $TMP/bootdisk/vmlinuz 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR elif [ -r $T_PX/vmlinuz ]; then cp $T_PX/vmlinuz $TMP/bootdisk/vmlinuz 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR fi cat << EOF > $TMP/bootdisk/message.txt 2> $RDIR Welcome to the 09Slackware07 Linux custom USB boot stick! By default, this stick boots a root Linux partition on $ROOT_DEVICE when you hit ENTER. If you'd like to boot some other partition, use a command like this on the prompt below: mount root=/dev/sda1 ro Where "/dev/sda1" is the partition you want to boot, and "ro" specifies that the partition should be initially mounted as read-only. If you wish to mount the partition read-write, use "rw" instead. To set the video console mode, use the vga= parameter (press F1 to see a table). You may also add any other kernel parameters you might need depending on your hardware, and which drivers are included in your kernel. EOF cat << EOF > $TMP/bootdisk/syslinux.cfg 2> $RDIR default vmlinuz root=$ROOT_DEVICE vga=normal ro prompt 1 timeout 6000 display message.txt F1 f1.txt F2 message.txt #F3 f3.txt #F4 f4.txt #F5 f5.txt #F6 f6.txt #F7 f7.txt label mount kernel vmlinuz append root=$ROOT_DEVICE vga=normal ro EOF cat << EOF > $TMP/bootdisk/f1.txt 2> $RDIR STANDARD MODES: To make the kernel prompt for standard video modes use: vga=ask FRAMEBUFFER MODES: To get the kernel to start in VESA framebuffer mode, you need to pass it a vga= init string on the "boot:" prompt. Here's a table: Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1280x1024 1600x1200 --------+--------------------------------------------- 256 | 769 771 773 775 796 32,768 | 784 787 790 793 797 65,536 | 785 788 791 794 798 16.8M | 786 789 792 795 799 ...such as this for 1024x768x64k: vga=791 F2 returns to the previous page. EOF if [ "$(uname -m)" == "x86_64" ]; then # also install an EFI bootloader mkdir -p $TMP/bootdisk/EFI/BOOT 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR cp $T_PX/boot/elilo-x86_64.efi $TMP/bootdisk/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI 1> $RDIR 2> $RDIR cat << EOF > $TMP/bootdisk/EFI/BOOT/message.txt 2> $RDIR Welcome to the Slackware Linux custom USB boot stick! By default, this stick boots a root Linux partition on $ROOT_DEVICE when you hit ENTER. If you'd like to boot some other partition, use a command like this on the prompt below: huge.s root=/dev/sda1 ro Where "/dev/sda1" is the partition you want to boot, and "ro" specifies that the partition should be initially mounted as read-only. If you wish to mount the partition read-write, use "rw" instead. You may also add any other kernel parameters you might need depending on your hardware, and which drivers are included in your kernel. Hit ENTER to boot: EOF cat << EOF > $TMP/bootdisk/EFI/BOOT/elilo.conf 2> $RDIR chooser=simple message=message.txt delay=300 timeout=300 # image=/vmlinuz label=huge.s read-only append="root=$ROOT_DEVICE vga=normal ro" EOF fi # end EFI installation sync umount /dev/${STICK}1 rm -r $TMP/bootdisk # Sometimes the nomtools version of syslinux will leave the volume mounted, # so umount again: umount /dev/${STICK}1 2> $RDIR if [ "$T_PX" = "/" ]; then dialog --title "USB BOOT STICK CREATED" --msgbox \ "The USB boot stick has been successfully created on device /dev/$STICK." 6 60 exit fi dialog --title "USB BOOT STICK CREATED" --ok-label Continue --cancel-label Create --menu \ "The USB boot stick has been successfully created on device /dev/$STICK. If you would like to \ create an additional boot stick, please select 'Create' and we'll go back and make another \ one, otherwise select 'Continue' to continue configuring your system." 12 71 2 \ "Continue" "Continue the configuration (done making boot sticks)" \ "Create" "Make a spare Linux boot stick in /dev/$STICK" \ 2> $TMP/return REPLY=`cat $TMP/return` rm -f $TMP/return if [ "$REPLY" = "Create" ]; then continue else break fi else # ! Create break fi done