#!/bin/bash # # /etc/rc.d/rc.S: System initialization script. # # Mostly written by: Patrick J. Volkerding, # PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin # If we are in an lxc container, set $container to skip parts of the script. # Thanks to Matteo Bernardini and Chris Willing for # the initial work making this script lxc compatible. if grep -aq container=lxc /proc/1/environ 2> /dev/null ; then container="lxc" fi # Mount /proc if it is not already mounted: if [ ! -d /proc/sys -a -z "$container" ]; then /sbin/mount -v proc /proc -n -t proc 2> /dev/null fi # Mount /sys if it is not already mounted: if [ ! -d /sys/kernel -a -z "$container" ]; then /sbin/mount -v sysfs /sys -n -t sysfs 2> /dev/null fi # If /run exists, mount a tmpfs on it (unless the # initrd has already done so): if [ -d /run -a -z "$container" ]; then if ! grep -wq "tmpfs /run tmpfs" /proc/mounts ; then /sbin/mount -v -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run -o mode=0755,size=32M,nodev,nosuid,noexec fi fi # Load the loop device kernel module: if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.loop -a -z "$container" ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.loop start fi # Initialize udev to manage /dev entries and hotplugging. # You may turn off udev by making the /etc/rc.d/rc.udev file non-executable # or giving the "nohotplug" option at boot, but realize that if you turn off # udev that you will have to load all the kernel modules that you need # yourself (possibly in /etc/rc.d/rc.modules.local), and make any additional # device nodes that you need in the /dev directory. Even USB and IEEE1394 # devices will need to have the modules loaded by hand if udev is not used. # So use it. :-) if grep -wq sysfs /proc/mounts && grep -q devtmpfs /proc/filesystems ; then if ! grep -wq nohotplug /proc/cmdline ; then if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.udev -a -z "$container" ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.udev start fi fi fi # Mount Control Groups filesystem interface: if [ -z "$container" ]; then if grep -wq cgroup /proc/filesystems ; then if [ -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then # See linux-*/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt (section 1.6) # Check if we have some tools to autodetect the available cgroup controllers if [ -x /bin/cut -a -x /bin/tail ]; then # Mount a tmpfs as the cgroup filesystem root mount -t tmpfs -o mode=0755,size=8M cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup # Autodetect available controllers and mount them in subfolders controllers="$(/bin/cut -f 1 /proc/cgroups | /bin/tail -n +2)" for i in $controllers; do mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/$i mount -t cgroup -o $i $i /sys/fs/cgroup/$i done unset i controllers else # We can't use autodetection so fall back mounting them all together mount -t cgroup cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup fi else mkdir -p /dev/cgroup mount -t cgroup cgroup /dev/cgroup fi fi fi # Initialize the Logical Volume Manager. # This won't start unless we find /etc/lvmtab (LVM1) or # /etc/lvm/backup/ (LVM2). This is created by /sbin/vgscan, so to # use LVM you must run /sbin/vgscan yourself the first time (and # create some VGs and LVs). if [ -z "$container" ]; then # Create LVM lock/run directories: mkdir -p -m 0700 /run/lvm /run/lock /run/lock/lvm if [ -r /etc/lvmtab -o -d /etc/lvm/backup ]; then echo "Initializing LVM (Logical Volume Manager):" # Check for device-mapper support. if ! grep -wq device-mapper /proc/devices ; then # Try to load a device-mapper kernel module: /sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod fi # Scan for new volume groups: /sbin/vgscan --mknodes --ignorelockingfailure 2> /dev/null if [ $? = 0 ]; then # Make volume groups available to the kernel. # This should also make logical volumes available. /sbin/vgchange -ay --ignorelockingfailure fi fi fi # Open any volumes created by cryptsetup. # # Some notes on /etc/crypttab in Slackware: # Only LUKS formatted volumes are supported (except for swap) # crypttab follows the following format: # # # : This is the name of your LUKS volume. # For example: crypt-home # # : This is the device containing your LUKS volume. # For example: /dev/sda2 # # : This is either the volume password in plain text, or the name of # a key file. Use 'none' to interactively enter password on boot. # # : Comma-separated list of options. Note that there must be a # password field for any options to be picked up (use a password of 'none' to # get a password prompt at boot). The following options are supported: # # discard -- this will cause --allow-discards to be passed to the cryptsetup # program while opening the LUKS volume. # # ro -- this will cause --readonly to be passed to the cryptsetup program while # opening the LUKS volume. # # swap -- this option cannot be used with other options. The device given will # be formatted as a new encrypted volume with a random key on boot, and used as # swap. # if [ -f /etc/crypttab -a -x /sbin/cryptsetup -a -z "$container" ]; then # First, check for device-mapper support. if ! grep -wq device-mapper /proc/devices ; then # If device-mapper exists as a module, try to load it. # Try to load a device-mapper kernel module: /sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod fi # NOTE: we only support LUKS formatted volumes (except for swap)! cat /etc/crypttab | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$" | while read line; do eval LUKSARRAY=( $line ) LUKS="${LUKSARRAY[0]}" DEV="${LUKSARRAY[1]}" PASS="${LUKSARRAY[2]}" OPTS="${LUKSARRAY[3]}" LUKSOPTS="" if echo $OPTS | grep -wq ro ; then LUKSOPTS="${LUKSOPTS} --readonly" ; fi if echo $OPTS | grep -wq discard ; then LUKSOPTS="${LUKSOPTS} --allow-discards" ; fi # Skip LUKS volumes that were already unlocked (in the initrd): /sbin/cryptsetup status $LUKS 2>/dev/null | head -n 1 | grep -q "is active" && continue if /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks $DEV 2>/dev/null ; then if [ -z "${LUKSOPTS}" ]; then echo "Unlocking LUKS encrypted volume '${LUKS}' on device '$DEV':" else echo "Unlocking LUKS encrypted volume '${LUKS}' on device '$DEV' with options '${LUKSOPTS}':" fi if [ -n "${PASS}" -a "${PASS}" != "none" ]; then if [ -f "${PASS}" ]; then # A password was given a key-file filename /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} --key-file=${PASS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS else # A password was provided in plain text echo "${PASS}" | /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS fi else # No password was given, or a password of 'none' was given /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS /dev/tty0 2>&1 fi elif echo $OPTS | grep -wq swap ; then # If any of the volumes is to be used as encrypted swap, # then encrypt it using a random key and run mkswap: echo "Creating encrypted swap volume '${LUKS}' on device '$DEV':" /sbin/cryptsetup --cipher=aes --key-file=/dev/urandom --key-size=256 create $LUKS $DEV mkswap /dev/mapper/$LUKS fi done fi # Enable swapping: if [ -z "$container" ]; then /sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null fi # Set the tick and frequency for the system clock. # Default values are: TICK=10000 and FREQ=0 if [ -z "$container" ]; then TICK=10000 FREQ=0 # If there's a /etc/default/adjtimex config file, source it to override # the default TICK and FREQ: if [ -r /etc/default/adjtimex ]; then . /etc/default/adjtimex fi if /sbin/adjtimex --tick $TICK --frequency $FREQ; then echo "Setting the system clock rate: /sbin/adjtimex --tick $TICK --frequency $FREQ" else echo "Failed to set system clock with adjtimex, possibly invalid parameters? (TICK=$TICK FREQ=$FREQ)" fi fi # Set the system time from the hardware clock using hwclock --hctosys. if [ -x /sbin/hwclock -a -z "$container" ]; then # Check for a broken motherboard RTC clock (where ioports for rtc are # unknown) to prevent hwclock causing a hang: if ! grep -q " : rtc" /proc/ioports ; then CLOCK_OPT="--directisa" fi if [ /etc/adjtime -nt /etc/hardwareclock ]; then if grep -q "^LOCAL" /etc/adjtime ; then echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (localtime): " else echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (UTC): " fi /sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --hctosys elif grep -wq "^localtime" /etc/hardwareclock 2> /dev/null ; then echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (localtime): " /sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --localtime --hctosys else echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (UTC): " /sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --utc --hctosys fi date fi # Test to see if the root partition is read-only, like it ought to be. if [ -z "$container" ]; then READWRITE=no if touch /fsrwtestfile 2>/dev/null; then rm -f /fsrwtestfile READWRITE=yes else echo "Testing root filesystem status: read-only filesystem" fi fi # See if a forced filesystem check was requested at shutdown: if [ -r /etc/forcefsck -a -z "$container" ]; then FORCEFSCK="-f" fi # Check the root filesystem: if [ -z "$container" ]; then # If we're using F2FS for the root filesystem, don't check it as it doesn't # allow checking a read-only filesystem: if grep -q ' / f2fs ' /proc/mounts ; then echo "Remounting root device with read-write enabled." /sbin/mount -w -v -n -o remount / elif [ ! $READWRITE = yes ]; then # Check the root filesystem: RETVAL=0 if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot ]; then echo "Checking root filesystem:" /sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -a / RETVAL=$? fi # An error code of 2 or higher will require a reboot. if [ $RETVAL -ge 2 ]; then # An error code equal to or greater than 4 means that some errors # could not be corrected. This requires manual attention, so we # offer a chance to try to fix the problem in single-user mode: if [ $RETVAL -ge 4 ]; then echo echo "***********************************************************" echo "*** An error occurred during the root filesystem check. ***" echo "*** You will now be given a chance to log into the ***" echo "*** system in single-user mode to fix the problem. ***" echo "*** ***" echo "*** If you are using the ext2 filesystem, running ***" echo "*** 'e2fsck -v -y ' might help. ***" echo "***********************************************************" echo echo "Once you exit the single-user shell, the system will reboot." echo PS1="(Repair filesystem) \#"; export PS1 sulogin else # With an error code of 2 or 3, reboot the machine automatically: echo echo "***********************************" echo "*** The filesystem was changed. ***" echo "*** The system will now reboot. ***" echo "***********************************" echo fi echo "Unmounting file systems." /sbin/umount -a -r /sbin/mount -n -o remount,ro / echo "Rebooting system." reboot -f fi # Remount the root filesystem in read-write mode echo "Remounting root device with read-write enabled." /sbin/mount -w -v -n -o remount / if [ $? -gt 0 ] ; then echo "FATAL: Attempt to remount root device as read-write failed! This is going to" echo "cause serious problems." fi else echo "Testing root filesystem status: read-write filesystem" echo echo "ERROR: Root partition has already been mounted read-write. Cannot check!" echo echo "For filesystem checking to work properly, your system must initially mount" echo "the root partition as read only. If you're booting with LILO, add a line:" echo echo " read-only" echo echo "to the Linux section in your /etc/lilo.conf and type 'lilo' to reinstall it." fi # Done checking root filesystem fi # If /etc/mtab is a symlink (probably to /proc/mounts) then we don't want to mess with it. if [ ! -L /etc/mtab -o ! -r /etc/mtab ]; then # /etc/mtab is a file (or doesn't exist), so we'll handle it the old way: # Any /etc/mtab that exists here is old, so we start with a new one: /bin/rm -f /etc/mtab{,~,.tmp} && /bin/touch /etc/mtab if [ -z "$container" ]; then # Add /, /proc, /sys, and /dev/shm mounts to /etc/mtab: /sbin/mount -f -w / if [ -d /proc/sys ]; then /sbin/mount -f -t proc proc /proc fi if [ -d /sys/bus ]; then /sbin/mount -f -t sysfs sysfs /sys fi if grep -q '^[^ ]\+ /dev/shm ' /proc/mounts 2> /dev/null ; then /sbin/mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs /dev/shm fi fi fi # Configure ISA Plug-and-Play devices: if [ -r /etc/isapnp.conf -a -z "$container" ]; then if [ -x /sbin/isapnp ]; then /sbin/isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf fi fi # Run the kernel module script. This updates the module dependencies and # also supports manually loading kernel modules through rc.modules.local. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.modules -a -z "$container" ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.modules fi # Configure kernel parameters: if [ -x /sbin/sysctl -a -r /etc/sysctl.conf -a -z "$container" ]; then echo "Configuring kernel parameters: /sbin/sysctl -e --system" /sbin/sysctl -e --system elif [ -x /sbin/sysctl -a -z "$container" ]; then echo "Configuring kernel parameters: /sbin/sysctl -e --system" # Don't say "Applying /etc/sysctl.conf" or complain if the file doesn't exist /sbin/sysctl -e --system 2> /dev/null | grep -v "Applying /etc/sysctl.conf" fi # Check all the non-root filesystems: if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot -a -z "$container" ]; then echo "Checking non-root filesystems:" /sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -R -A -a fi # Mount usbfs only if it is found in /etc/fstab: if [ -z "$container" ]; then if grep -wq usbfs /proc/filesystems; then if ! grep -wq usbfs /proc/mounts ; then if grep -wq usbfs /etc/fstab; then /sbin/mount -v /proc/bus/usb fi fi fi fi # Mount non-root file systems in fstab, but not NFS or SMB # because TCP/IP is not yet configured, and not proc or sysfs # because those have already been mounted. Also check that # devpts is not already mounted before attempting to mount # it. With a 2.6.x or newer kernel udev mounts devpts. if [ -z "$container" ]; then echo "Mounting non-root local filesystems:" if /bin/grep -wq devpts /proc/mounts ; then # This pipe after the mount command is just to convert the new # mount verbose output back to the old format that contained # more useful information: /sbin/mount -a -v -t nonfs,nosmbfs,nocifs,noproc,nosysfs,nodevpts | grep successfully | cut -f 1 -d : | tr -d ' ' | while read dev ; do mount | grep " ${dev} " ; done else /sbin/mount -a -v -t nonfs,nosmbfs,nocifs,noproc,nosysfs | grep successfully | cut -f 1 -d : | tr -d ' ' | while read dev ; do mount | grep " ${dev} " ; done fi fi # Make sure that /var/run is a symbolic link pointing to /run: if [ -d /run -a ! -L /var/run ]; then (cd /var ; rm -rf run ; ln -sf /run run) fi # Enable swapping again. This is needed in case a swapfile is used, # as it can't be enabled until the filesystem it resides on has been # mounted read-write. if [ -z "$container" ]; then /sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null fi # Clean up some temporary files: rm -f /etc/nologin /etc/dhcpc/*.pid /etc/forcefsck /etc/fastboot \ /var/state/saslauthd/saslauthd.pid /tmp/.Xauth* 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null rm -rf /tmp/{kde-[a-zA-Z]*,ksocket-[a-zA-Z]*,hsperfdata_[a-zA-Z]*,plugtmp*} if [ -d /var/lib/pkgtools/setup/tmp ]; then ( cd /var/lib/pkgtools/setup/tmp && rm -rf * ) elif [ -d /var/log/setup/tmp ]; then ( cd /var/log/setup/tmp && rm -rf * ) fi # Clear /var/lock/subsys: if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then rm -f /var/lock/subsys/* fi # Start libcgroup services: if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.cgconfig -a -x /etc/rc.d/rc.cgred -a -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.cgconfig start ; echo " /usr/sbin/cgconfigparser -l /etc/cgconfig.conf" /etc/rc.d/rc.cgred start fi # Create /tmp/{.ICE-unix,.X11-unix} if they are not present: if [ ! -e /tmp/.ICE-unix ]; then mkdir -p /tmp/.ICE-unix chmod 1777 /tmp/.ICE-unix fi if [ ! -e /tmp/.X11-unix ]; then mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix fi # Create a fresh utmp file: touch /var/run/utmp chown root:utmp /var/run/utmp chmod 664 /var/run/utmp # In case pam_faillock(8) is being used, create the tally directory: mkdir -p /var/run/faillock # Update the current kernel level in the /etc/motd (Message Of The Day) file, # if the first line of that file begins with the word 'Linux'. # You are free to modify the rest of the file as you see fit. if [ -x /bin/sed ]; then /bin/sed -i "{1s/^Linux.*/$(/bin/uname -sr)\./}" /etc/motd fi # If there are SystemV init scripts for this runlevel, run them. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit fi # Run serial port setup script: # CAREFUL! This can make some systems hang if the rc.serial script isn't # set up correctly. If this happens, you may have to edit the file from a # boot disk, and/or set it as non-executable: if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.serial -a -z "$container" ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.serial start fi # Carry an entropy pool between reboots to improve randomness. if [ -z "$container" ]; then if [ -f /etc/random-seed ]; then echo "Using /etc/random-seed to initialize /dev/urandom." cat /etc/random-seed > /dev/urandom fi # Use the pool size from /proc, or 4096 bits: if [ -r /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize ]; then dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 bs=$(expr $(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize) / 8) 2> /dev/null else dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 bs=512 2> /dev/null fi chmod 600 /etc/random-seed fi