'\" t
.\"     Title: nvme-id-ns
.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://www.docbook.org/tdg5/en/html/author]
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 06/30/2023
.\"    Manual: NVMe Manual
.\"    Source: NVMe
.\"  Language: English
.\"
.TH "NVME\-ID\-NS" "1" "06/30/2023" "NVMe" "NVMe Manual"
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
nvme-id-ns \- Send NVMe Identify Namespace, return result and structure
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
.nf
\fInvme id\-ns\fR <device> [\-v | \-\-vendor\-specific] [\-b | \-\-raw\-binary]
                    [\-\-namespace\-id=<nsid> | \-n <nsid>] [\-\-force]
                    [\-\-human\-readable | \-H]
                    [\-\-output\-format=<fmt> | \-o <fmt>]
.fi
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.sp
For the NVMe device given, sends an identify namespace command and provides the result and returned structure\&.
.sp
The <device> parameter is mandatory and may be either the NVMe character device (ex: /dev/nvme0), or a namespace block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1)\&. If the character device is given, the \*(Aq\-\-namespace\-id\*(Aq option is mandatory, otherwise it will use the ns\-id of the namespace for the block device you opened\&. For block devices, the ns\-id used can be overridden with the same option\&.
.sp
On success, the structure may be returned in one of several ways depending on the option flags; the structure may be parsed by the program or the raw buffer may be printed to stdout\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-n <nsid>, \-\-namespace\-id=<nsid>
.RS 4
Retrieve the identify namespace structure for the given nsid\&. This is required for the character devices, or overrides the block nsid if given\&. If the controller supports namespace management capability and 0xFFFFFFFF is given, then the controller returns the identify namespace structure that specifies common capabilities across namespaces for the controller\&.
.RE
.PP
\-\-force
.RS 4
Request controller return the identify namespace structure even if the namespace is not attached to the controller\&. This is valid only for controllers at or newer than revision 1\&.2\&. Controllers at revision lower than this may interpret the command incorrectly\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b, \-\-raw\-binary
.RS 4
Print the raw buffer to stdout\&. Structure is not parsed by program\&. This overrides the vendor specific and human readable options\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v, \-\-vendor\-specific
.RS 4
In addition to parsing known fields, this option will dump the vendor specific region of the structure in hex with ascii interpretation\&.
.RE
.PP
\-H, \-\-human\-readable
.RS 4
This option will parse and format many of the bit fields into human\-readable formats\&.
.RE
.PP
\-o <format>, \-\-output\-format=<format>
.RS 4
Set the reporting format to
\fInormal\fR,
\fIjson\fR, or
\fIbinary\fR\&. Only one output format can be used at a time\&.
.RE
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
Has the program interpret the returned buffer and display the known fields in a human readable format:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
If using the character device or overriding namespace id:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0 \-n 1
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-n 1
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0 \-\-namespace\-id=1
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
In addition to showing the known fields, have the program to display the vendor unique field:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-\-vendor\-specific
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-v
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
The above will dump the \*(Aqvs\*(Aq buffer in hex since it doesn\(cqt know how to interpret it\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
Have the program return the raw structure in binary:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-\-raw\-binary > id_ns\&.raw
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-b > id_ns\&.raw
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
It is probably a bad idea to not redirect stdout when using this mode\&.
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP \(bu 2.3
.\}
Alternatively you may want to send the data to another program that can parse the raw buffer\&.
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
# nvme id\-ns /dev/nvme0n1 \-\-raw\-binary | nvme_parse_id_ns
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
The parse program in the above example can be a program that shows the structure in a way you like\&. The following program is such an example that will parse it and can accept the output through a pipe,
\*(Aq|\*(Aq, as shown in the above example, or you can
\*(Aqcat\*(Aq
a saved output buffer to it\&.
.RE
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
/* File: nvme_parse_id_ns\&.c */

#include <linux/nvme\&.h>
#include <stdio\&.h>
#include <unistd\&.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns)];
        struct nvme_id_ns *ns = (struct nvme_id_ns *)buf;

        if (read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf)))
                return 1;

        printf("nsze : %#llx\en", ns\->nsze);
        printf("ncap : %#llx\en", ns\->ncap);
        return 0;
}
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.SH "NVME"
.sp
Part of the nvme\-user suite
